Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2

Jakarta Distributes Affordable Meat In 74 Areas

The city administration has been distributing affordable beef and chicken to low-income residents since February and aims to reach out to residents living in 74 sub-districts in all five municipalities and Thousand Islands regency until November, an official has said.

“The subsidized beef and chicken will be distributed to 74 sub-districts, including 42 child-friendly integrated public spaces [RPTRA],” Jakarta Economic Affairs Bureau head Sri Haryati said as quoted by kompas.com on Friday.

Sri said the prices would start at Rp 39,000 (US$2.9) per kilogram for beef and Rp 10,000 per kg for chicken.

The subsidized food is provided to residents whose children are holders of the Jakarta Smart Card (KJP), Public Facility Maintenance Agency (PPSU) workers and the residents of low-cost apartments.

Analyze :

1.    The city administration has been distributing affordable beef and chicken to low-income residents since February and aims to reach out to residents living in 74 sub-districts in all five municipalities and Thousand Islands regency until November, an official has said.

    Explanation the component of the sentences :

• The city administration = Noun phrase. The is determiner (article), city administration is head of noun. The word city here is functioned to define the specific information of administration.
• Has been distributing =  Present perfect continuous. Has is to be of present perfect continuous tense, followed by the word been as a modal, and distributing is verb + ing functioned as a main verb of the sentence.
• Affordable = Adjective. The word affordable here is functioned to modify beef and chicken, and then formed a noun phrase “affordable beef and chicken”.
• Beef and chicken = Noun. Its modified by adjective “affordable” and then formed a noun phrase “affordable beef and chicken”.
• To low = Infinitive.
• Income residents = Noun as an object of the sentence.
• Since February = Adverbial phrase. The word since used for the beginning of action and February is the adverb of time.
• And = Coordinate conjunction.
• Aims to reach out = Verb+ infinitive. Aims is a verb followed by infinitive “to reach out”.
• To residents living = Noun as an object.
• In 74 sub-districts in all five municipalities and thousand islands regency = Adverbial of place. In 74 sub-districts is an adverbial phrase where ‘in” is the preposition followed by adverb “74 sub-districts”. In all five municiapalities is also an adverbial phrase where “in” is the preposition followed by adverb “all five municipalities”. The word “and” here as a conjunction between two adverbial place. Thousand islands regency is an adverb.
• Until November = Adverbial phrase. The word until used when an action ends, November is the adverb of time.
• An official has said = Indirect speech. An official is noun or someone who say the information, and said is verb 3 of say.

2.    “The subsidized beef and chicken will be distributed to 74 sub-districts,including 42 child-friendly integrated public spaces [RPTRA],” Jakarta Economic Affairs Bureau head Sri Haryati said as quoted by kompas.com on Friday.

    Explanation the component of the sentences :

•  The subsidized beef and chicken = Noun phrase. The is a determiner (article), subsidized is a verb that modify noun “beef and chicken”, so it become a noun phrase.
• Will be = Modal + be.
• Distributed = Verb3, this sentence is actually a passive voice because contains a noun phrase followed by will (modal) + be + Verb3.
• To = Preposition, this preposition is followed by adverbial place.
• 74 sub-districts = Adverbial place.
• Including = Preposition, this preposition is followed by a noun.
• 42 child-friendly integred public spaces [RPTRA] = Noun. It is an abserviation for a child-friendly place called RPTRA.
• Jakarta Economic Affairs Burew head = This is an occupation (noun).
• Sri Haryanti = Subject, this is the person who officiate the occupation.
• Said = Verb 3 of say.
• As quoted by kompas.com = As is a conjunction,  quoted is verb, by is a preposition, and kompas.com is a noun. Actually, this whole sentence is a direct speech or quoted speech, where kompas.com as a noun is the one who quoted Sri Haryanti’s speech.
• On Friday = Adverbial phrase. On is a preposition followed by an adverb of time “Friday”.

3.   Sri said the prices would start at Rp 39,000 (US$2.9) per kilogram for beef and Rp 10,000 per kg for chicken.

    Explanation the component of the sentences :

• Sri = Subject, this is the person who ofiiciate the occupation.
• Said = Verb 3 of say.
• The prieces = Noun phrase. The is determiner (article) , prices  is head of noun.
• Would = In the sentence “would” as a modal auxiliary verb.
• Start = Verb.
• At Rp 39.000 (us $ 2,9) per kilogram = Adverb.
• For = Prepositions, in the sentence this preposition is followed by a noun.
• Beef = Beef in a sentence as a noun.
• And = Coordinating conjunctions, used to connect sentence of beef and chicken.
• Rp 10.000 per kilogram = Adverb.
• For = Prepositions, in the sentence this preposition is followed by noun.
• Chicken = Chicken in a sentence as a noun.

4.  The subsidized food is provided to residents whose children are holders of the Jakarta Smart Card (KJP), Public Facility Maintenance Agency (PPSU) workers and the residents of low-cost apartments.

     Explanation the component of the sentences :

• The subsidized food = Noun phrase. The is a determiner (article), subsidized is a verb that modify noun “food”, so it become a noun phrase.
• Is = To be.
• Provided = Verb 3.
• To residents = Object.
• Whose = Adjective clause because used to describes a residents whose receive the subsidized food.
• Children are holders of the Jakarta Smart Card (KJP), Public Facility Maintenance Agency (PPSU) workers = Object.
• And = Coordinating conjunctions, used to connect  sentence of children are holders of the Jakarta Smart Card (KJP), Public Facility Maintenance Agency (PPSU) workers, and the residents of low-cost apartments.
• The residents of low-cost apartments = Object.

Reference:

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/05/20/jakarta-distributes-affordable-meat-in-74-areas.html
http://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/grammar-lesson-noun-phrases.php